Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3

Stage 3 of chronic kidney disease is a common disease that is affecting millions of people around the world. This disease occurs when the kidneys are unable to properly clean the blood and remove waste products from the body. CKD is divided into five stages Out of these, Stage 3 is the disease in which the kidney’s filtration rate is affected to a certain extent. The kidney’s filtration rate is between 30 and 59 ml per minute.

CKD stage 3 symptoms

1. Its symptoms are fatigue and weakness
2. swollen hands and feet
3. changes in the colour of urine
4. frequent urination at night
5. Loss of appetite and nausea
6. Difficulty breathing
7. Pain in bones and joints

Stage 3 complications

CKD Stage 3 if symptoms left untreated at this stage, the disease can progress to Stage 4 and stage 5. Where a dialysis or kidney transplant may be required. The complications include

• increased high blood pressure
• heart diseases
• bone weakness Osteoporosis
• Anaemia.
• Currently, there is no complete cure for CKD, but at Stage 3 the patient can control their disease so that it does not progress further and the patient can avoid further problems.

Types of CKD Stage 3

Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3 is further divided into two parts to better understand the patient’s condition.

1. CKD Stage 3a
2. CKD Stage 3b

Stage 3a Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. CKD is divided into five stages, based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Stage 3a CKD is considered a moderate level of kidney damage, with an eGFR between 45–59 mL/min/1.73m². At this stage, many people may not notice obvious symptoms, but proper management is essential to slow progression.

What Happens in Stage 3a CKD?

In Stage 3a, the kidneys are still functioning but less efficiently than normal. Waste products may begin to build up in the blood, and patients are at higher risk of developing complications such as high blood pressure, anaemia, and bone mineral disorders.

Symptoms of stage 3a

Initially, the patient does not show many symptoms, but over time many problems start to appear.

• He feels tired and lack of energy
• increased blood pressure
• slight change in the amount of urine
• mild swelling in the hands and feet
• loss of sleep or restlessness
• loss of appetite

Treatment and Management of stage 3a

Currently, there is no complete cure for CKD, but the patient can control his disease so that it does not progress. For this, there are preventive measures and treatments.

• keep blood pressure and sugar normal
• eat a balanced diet
• consume limited amounts of protein
• avoid high-salt foods and fast food,
• drink water as per the doctor’s instructions
• get regular lab tests and follow-ups
• exercise and adopt a healthy lifestyle
• eat fresh vegetables and fruits,
• eat a low-sodium diet
• avoid high-prostate foods and cold drinks
• consume adequate vitamins and minerals.

Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 3b

CKD Stage 3b is a stage where kidney damage becomes more obvious. In this stage, the patient’s symptoms begin to appear and the chances of complications also increase.

In stage 3b the glomerular filtration rate of the kidneys is between 30 and 44 ml/min, which means that the kidneys have lost about 60 to 70 percent of their filtering capacity. This stage is considered more dangerous than stage 3a because complications in the patient begin to increase.

CKD Stage 3b symptoms

• Swelling of the hands, feet and face
• Continuous increase in blood pressure
• Loss of appetite and weight loss
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fatigue and weakness
• Difficulty in sleeping
• Pain in bones and joints
• Symptoms of anaemia such as dizziness or pale skin

Stage 3 kidney disease treatment

In this stage, the patient needs to pay more attention to his health. Complete cure is not possible, but the disease can be prevented from progressing. Precautions and treatments are:

• . To keep blood pressure and sugar under control
• Avoid medications that damage the kidneys
• Eat a good and balanced diet as directed by your doctor.

Final Thought

Chronic kidney disease stage 3 is a stage where the patient can improve his life through timely diagnosis and treatment. If the patient pays attention to his diet, lifestyle and medicines the chances of the disease progressing are reduced

If he continues get treatment as per the doctor’s advice, he can get very good results. Progressing from CKD stage 3a to stage 3b means that if the patient does not pay attention to his health, diet and treatment, the condition of the kidneys will worsen further.